Vertical Autoclave ADVA-506

1. What is the standard temperature and pressure in a vertical autoclave?

Most vertical autoclaves operate at a standard temperature of 121°C (250°F) under a pressure of 15 psi (pounds per square inch). Some advanced models can reach up to 134°C (273°F) at higher pressures for more robust sterilization. These parameters are essential to ensure microbial inactivation, including spores. The specific cycle used depends on the load type and application. It’s important to choose the right cycle to avoid damage or ineffective sterilization.

2. What is a vertical autoclave?

A vertical autoclave is a type of steam sterilizer designed in a cylindrical, upright shape, mainly used in laboratories, hospitals, and research facilities. It uses high-pressure steam to sterilize equipment, instruments, and media. Its vertical design is especially suited for spaces with limited bench or floor space. Most vertical autoclaves come with features like digital controls, safety valves, and automated cycles. They're preferred for applications that require sterilization of liquids, culture media, and laboratory glassware.

3. How does a vertical autoclave work?

Vertical autoclaves operate using moist heat sterilization through pressurized steam. When the chamber is sealed and heated, steam displaces the air, increasing temperature and pressure to destroy bacteria, viruses, spores, and fungi. A typical sterilization cycle includes heating, holding (exposure time), and cooling. Once sterilization is complete, the pressure is released safely. The equipment ensures effective sterilization of even complex instruments and porous loads.

4. What are the applications of vertical autoclaves?

Vertical autoclaves are widely used in medical, microbiological, and pharmaceutical settings. They are ideal for sterilizing surgical tools, glassware, culture media, rubber items, and liquid solutions. Research labs also use them for sterilizing nutrient broth and agar before culturing. In addition, they are suitable for small-scale hospital sterilization needs and in clinics. Their compact design makes them a good choice where space is constrained.

5. What materials can be sterilized in a vertical autoclave?

Vertical autoclaves can sterilize a range of materials including surgical instruments, glassware, laboratory media, textiles, rubber goods, and certain plastics. Liquids in sealed containers can also be sterilized with the right settings. However, not all materials are compatible—heat-sensitive items may degrade. It’s crucial to follow manufacturer guidelines on what can safely be autoclaved. Improper materials can melt, explode, or release harmful substances under high heat and pressure.