Vertical Autoclave ADVA-501

1. What is a vertical autoclave and how does it work?

A vertical autoclave is a cylindrical, top-loading sterilization device used primarily in laboratories, hospitals, and research facilities to sterilize equipment, instruments, culture media, and other items that need to be free of microorganisms. It operates by using pressurized steam—typically at temperatures between 121°C and 134°C—to penetrate and kill bacteria, viruses, fungi, and spores.

2. What types of materials and instruments can be sterilized in a vertical autoclave?

Vertical autoclaves are versatile and capable of sterilizing a wide range of materials, including laboratory glassware, surgical instruments, metal tools, rubber products, and textiles such as gauze and drapes. They can also be used to sterilize culture media, agar, and even liquids in sealed or heat-resistant containers. However, it is essential that items are heat-stable and can withstand high-pressure steam conditions.

3. What are the typical applications of vertical autoclaves in laboratories and hospitals?

In laboratories, vertical autoclaves are widely used for sterilizing microbiological media, glassware, pipettes, waste materials, and instruments before or after use. In hospitals and clinics, they are used to sterilize surgical tools, dressing materials, syringes, and other reusable medical equipment.

4. What safety features should a vertical autoclave have?

A reliable vertical autoclave should come equipped with several safety features to ensure user protection and prevent operational hazards. These include a pressure release valve to prevent over-pressurization, a locking mechanism that ensures the lid cannot be opened while the chamber is under pressure, and thermal cut-off switches to avoid overheating.

5. What is the capacity range of vertical autoclaves, and how do I choose the right size?

Vertical autoclaves are available in a wide range of capacities, typically from 20 liters to over 100 liters. The right size depends on the volume and type of materials you plan to sterilize, as well as the frequency of sterilization. Small labs or clinics may find a 22–35 liter unit sufficient for daily tasks, while larger institutions or industrial facilities may require 75–100 liter models or more.